Unlocking Multiple Intelligences: The Diverse Learning Approach

Karabo Molokomme • November 3, 2023

Unlocking Multiple Intelligences: The Diverse Learning Approach   

A young boy is sitting on the floor holding a pencil and smiling.

Who is Howard Gardner?

 

Howard Gardner is a developmental psychologist from the University of Harvard who developed an important theory of multiple intelligences. Gardner believes that traditional education - which largely involves teaching a concept in a classroom and then, in order to show understanding, giving pupils a test on the subject - is a narrow and restrictive way of teaching. In 1983, Gardner wrote a book called Frames of Mind, outlining his theory that there are actually eight types of intelligence in a human being. His theory has had a major impact on global education, inspiring a shift in teaching techniques in forward-thinking schools, such as Crawford International.


What are the 8 different types of Intelligences?


1. Interpersonal Intelligence aka ‘People Smart’


This intelligence relates to the power of interaction. Everything we do involves dealing with people on some level, and being able to understand the way people think, what their motivations are, and being considerate of their feelings are all powerful interpersonal tools. You can spot a child with Interpersonal Intelligence early on; they engage easily with their peers and teachers alike, they are usually popular, and they lead well.


Potential career choices for this intelligence: Manager, Ambassador, Politician, Negotiator, Psychologist, Publicist and Sales Executive etc.


2. Intrapersonal Intelligence aka ‘Self-Smart’


The ability to analse your own personality traits, understanding your fears and being able to set your own goals, all fall into the realm of Intrapersonal, or EQ Intelligence. This intelligence allows one to operate at a higher level of understanding, devoid of emotion, where all ‘greater good’ decisions need to be made. Nelson Mandela was one who possessed Intrapersonal Intelligence.


Potential career choices of this intelligence: World Leader, Therapist, Counsellor, Psychologist, Entrepreneur, Philosopher, Theorist and Philanthropist etc.


3. Kinesthetic Intelligence aka ‘Body Smart’


This intelligence relates to students who are able to use their bodies well. Running with speed, being able to pass a ball, or being able to complete a choreographed routine flawlessly, all point to Kinesthetic Intelligence. However, it doesn’t just need to be athletic! People who are good with their hands also fit into this intelligence, such as a mechanic.


Potential career choices for this Intelligence: Athlete (all forms), Dancer, Physical Therapist, Actor, Builder, Mechanic,  and Master craftsman etc.


4. Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence aka ‘Word Smart’


Language Intelligence involves sensitivity to words, their meaning, their order, their sound and their rhythm. People who possess this intelligence are usually excellent speakers and are able to write stories (both fictional and non-fictional). They are also very good at memorising information and processing that information into bigger-picture understanding.


Potential career choices for this Intelligence: Journalist, Researcher, Novelist, Screenwriter, Editor, Speechwriter, Lawyer, and an English Professor etc.


5. Mathematical Intelligence aka ‘Logic Smart’


As we move into the technological age, there has been a heavy emphasis on this Intelligence with the push for STEM subject growth. Mathematical Intelligence involves logical thinking and the ability to develop equations, researching mathematical proofs and solving abstract problems through numbers. Einstein was one who possessed this intelligence.


Potential career choices for this Intelligence: Accountant, Scientist, Engineer, Computer Programmer and, Mathematician etc.


6. Musical Intelligence aka ‘Music Smart’


We’ve all heard the term “musical ear”, but did you know that being musical is an intelligence? It involves the ability for the brain to navigate rhythm, pitch and tone on a higher level and to hear finished melodies before they’ve even been created. Musical geniuses include Mozart and Kanye West (true story).


Potential career choices for this Intelligence: Musical Conductor, Singer, Composer, Songwriter, Performer, and a Rock Star!


7. Naturalistic Intelligence aka ‘Nature Smart’


This is the ability to understand the nuances in nature, including the distinction between plants, animals, and other elements of nature and life. The existence of all life on Earth and the future of the human race as a whole relies heavily on this intelligence. Examples of people with Naturalistic Intelligence include Sir David Attenborough and Charles Darwin.


Potential career choices for this intelligence: Marine Biologist, Geologist, Botanist, Conservationist, Farmer, and a Veterinarian etc.


8. Visual-Spatial Intelligence aka ‘Picture Smart’


Visual-spatial intelligence relates to learners who are able to think abstractly and who can conceptualise ideas well. These people can create small blocks of design and then relate it into large concepts. Subjects such as art, design, photography, architecture and even aviation enter into this intelligence.


Potential career choices for this intelligence: Fashion Designer, Architect, Interior Designer, Artist and an Engineer etc.


This is a very interesting topic. To hear more from Howard Gardner click on the YouTube link here:

 


October 2, 2026
What Does Your Child Need to Thrive at School? Choosing a school is about more than looking at academic results, facilities, or extracurricular activities. Parents also want to know whether their child will feel supported, understood and encouraged to grow. Every child is different, so there is no single formula for helping them thrive at school. However, there are some important things that can make a real difference to a child's experience, from strong teaching and individual support to opportunities to build confidence and independence. So, what should parents look for when choosing a school? A strong academic foundation Learning is at the heart of school and children need the right support to develop strong academic foundations. This includes teachers who can explain concepts clearly, recognise when a student is finding something difficult, and provide opportunities for students to extend themselves. It is also worth looking beyond grades. Ask how the school encourages students to become curious, ask questions and take an active interest in their learning. A positive approach to learning can help children develop skills that stay with them long after a particular test or subject has been completed. A school environment where your child feels supported Children spend a significant part of their day at school, so the environment around them matters. A supportive school should give students a sense of belonging and create an environment where they feel comfortable asking for help, making mistakes and trying again. Relationships with teachers and other students can have an important part to play in this. When visiting a school, notice how people interact. Do students seem comfortable and engaged? Do teachers take the time to listen? These everyday interactions can tell you a great deal about the school experience your child may have. Teachers who see the individual Your child is more than their academic results. They have their own interests, strengths, challenges and ways of learning. Teachers who understand this can help students feel seen and supported as individuals. This might mean providing additional support when a student is struggling, offering greater challenge when they are ready for it, or finding different ways to help them engage with a subject. When considering a school, ask how teachers get to know their students and how the school responds when a child needs additional support. Opportunities beyond the classroom School is not only about what happens during a lesson. Sport, music, creative activities, leadership and cultural opportunities can give children different ways to discover what they enjoy and where their strengths lie. These experiences can also help students develop confidence, teamwork and responsibility. For some children, an activity outside the classroom may be where they find their confidence or discover an interest that becomes an important part of who they are. Ask what opportunities are available and how students are encouraged to get involved. Space to become more independent As children grow, they need opportunities to take increasing responsibility for themselves and their learning. This could include setting goals, managing tasks, making choices and learning how to respond when something does not go according to plan. A school that gradually gives students more independence can help them develop confidence in their own abilities. Parents can ask how students are encouraged to take responsibility and how this changes as they move through the school. A partnership between school and home Children benefit when the adults supporting them are working together. Clear communication between parents and the school can help families understand how their child is progressing and where additional support may be useful. When choosing a school, it is worth asking how the school communicates with parents, how progress is shared and who parents can speak to if they have a concern or question. A strong relationship between home and school can help create consistency for a child and make it easier to support them as their needs change. Think about what your child needs to thrive There is no one-size-fits-all answer to what children need from school. One child may need more academic challenge, while another may benefit from additional support or more opportunities to build confidence. Some children thrive through sport or creative activities, while others are happiest when they can explore ideas and work independently. The important thing is to consider your child as an individual. Think about their personality, interests, strengths and areas where they may need support, and then look for a school environment that can help them develop across all of these areas. See the school experience for yourself Ultimately, choosing a school is about finding an environment where your child can learn, grow and feel that they belong. A school's website and prospectus can tell you what it offers, but visiting the school can help you understand what the experience actually feels like. Meet the teachers, see the classrooms, observe the students and ask the questions that matter to your family. At Crawford International, families have the opportunity to experience the school environment for themselves and discover how students are supported throughout their school journey.  Choosing a school is not only about what happens in the classroom. It is about finding a place where your child can be supported, challenged and encouraged to become the best version of themselves. Book a personalised tour at your chosen Crawford International campus and discover the experience for yourself.
September 25, 2026
Does Success at School Have to Mean Straight A's? For many parents, academic results are one of the clearest ways to measure how a child is doing at school. Good marks can be a source of pride and can open doors to future opportunities. But does success at school have to mean achieving straight A's? Academic achievement is important, but a child’s school experience is about more than a report card. Success can look different for every student and recognising that difference can help children develop a healthier, more confident approach to learning. Marks matter, but they are not the whole picture Strong academic performance can reflect hard work, understanding and commitment. Schools have a responsibility to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to achieve their academic goals and prepare for their next steps. At the same time, marks do not always capture everything a child is learning or how much they are growing. A student who becomes more confident speaking in class, learns how to manage a difficult subject or perseveres after making a mistake is experiencing meaningful progress, even if that progress is not immediately reflected in a higher mark. What does success look like beyond As? A broader view of school success can include a range of personal and academic milestones, such as: Becoming more confident in asking questions and sharing ideas. Developing resilience when faced with challenges or setbacks. Learning to work effectively with others. Discovering an interest or talent in a new area. Taking greater responsibility for learning and personal goals. Developing leadership, communication and problem-solving skills. Every child has a different path Children do not all learn in the same way or at the same pace. One student may excel academically from an early age, while another may need more time and encouragement before a subject clicks. Some may find their confidence through sport, music, art or leadership, while others discover it through academic challenges. This does not mean lowering expectations. Instead, it means understanding that high expectations and individual support can work together. Children should be encouraged to aim high while also being given the guidance they need to recognise their own progress. The importance of confidence and resilience School inevitably comes with challenges. Students will encounter subjects they find difficult, assignments that do not go to plan and moments when they may not achieve the result they hoped for. Learning how to respond to these experiences is an important part of growing. A child who understands that a setback is not a definition of their ability is more likely to try again, ask for help and keep going. Over time, these experiences can build resilience and a willingness to embrace challenges rather than avoid them. Making room for different kinds of achievement A well-rounded school experience gives students opportunities to succeed in different ways. Sport can develop teamwork and discipline. Cultural and creative activities can encourage self-expression. Leadership opportunities can build confidence and responsibility. Academic challenges can strengthen knowledge, critical thinking and problem-solving. These experiences do not compete with academic achievement. They can complement it, helping students develop the wider skills and qualities they need to navigate future study, work and life. How parents can think about success Parents can play an important role by looking beyond individual marks and asking broader questions. What is your child enjoying? What are they finding challenging? Where have they grown in confidence? What new skills or interests have they discovered? Celebrating effort, improvement and perseverance alongside academic achievement can help children understand that success is not about being perfect. It is about learning, growing and continuing to move forward. A broader definition of success Straight A's can be an achievement worth celebrating, but they are not the only measure of a successful school experience. True success can also be seen in a student who becomes more confident, learns to persevere, discovers a passion, or begins to believe in what they are capable of. At Crawford International, academic excellence is supported by opportunities for students to develop their interests, confidence and wider skills. This balanced approach recognises that every student has different strengths and that success is about helping each child make meaningful progress while preparing them for what comes next. As a school, the goal of education is not simply to collect the highest marks. It is to help young people develop their knowledge, character and confidence to make the most of their potential. Discover our holistic approach to education by booking a personalised tour.
September 18, 2026
What Can You Really Learn From a School Tour? Choosing a school is about more than comparing websites, prospectuses and academic results. While these can provide useful information, there is something different about seeing a school in person. A school tour gives parents the opportunity to experience the environment where their child could spend some of their most formative years. But what should you actually look for on a school tour? Beyond the buildings and facilities, a visit can tell you a great deal about the school’s culture, its approach to learning and whether it feels like the right fit for your child. Look beyond the facilities Modern classrooms, sports fields, libraries and technology can all contribute to a positive school experience, but facilities are only part of the picture. During a school tour, pay attention to how spaces are used and how students interact within them. Are classrooms welcoming and purposeful? Do students appear engaged? Are there spaces that encourage collaboration, creativity and independent work? These details can give you a better understanding of how the school environment supports everyday learning. Notice how teachers and students interact One of the most valuable things to observe on a school tour is the relationship between teachers and students. A school can tell you about its values, but seeing those values in action can be much more revealing. Notice whether students appear comfortable asking questions and speaking with their teachers. Consider how teachers communicate with students and whether interactions feel respectful, encouraging and supportive. These everyday moments can provide insight into the kind of experience your child may have in the classroom. Get a feel for the school culture School culture can be difficult to understand from a website alone. Listen to what you hear in corridors and classrooms, notice how students move around campus, and consider whether you can picture your child feeling welcome, known and confident there. These impressions may not appear in a prospectus, but they can be some of the most useful things you take away from a visit. Ask ab es out Values You can also ask about the values the school prioritises. How does it support student wellbeing? How are relationships and respect encouraged? What opportunities do students have to contribute to the school community? The answers can help you understand what life at the school is really like. Ask how students are encouraged to grow A strong education should provide more than academic knowledge. During your tour, ask how the school helps students discover their interests, build confidence and develop skills beyond the classroom. Find out about opportunities in sport, culture, leadership, creative activities, clubs and other enrichment programmes. These experiences can help students explore their strengths and develop qualities such as teamwork, resilience, communication and independence. Ask the questions that matter to your child Every child has different needs, interests and ambitions, so there is no universal checklist for a school tour. Think about what matters most to your child before you visit and use the opportunity to ask specific questions. What does a typical day look like for a student in my child's age group? What support is available if my child needs extra help or wants to be stretched further? What opportunities do students have to take part in sport, culture, leadership or creative activities? How does the school communicate with parents? How are students encouraged to take responsibility for their learning? Trust what you see and how you feel A school tour is also an opportunity to consider whether you can picture your child being happy and confident in that environment. Does the school feel welcoming? Do the students seem engaged? Do the teachers appear approachable? Can you imagine your child feeling known, supported and encouraged to grow? These impressions may not appear in a prospectus, but they can be some of the most useful things you take away from a visit. See the school experience for yourself Ultimately, a school tour can turn a list of facts into a real sense of what a school offers. It allows parents to look beyond academic results and facilities and see the people, relationships and environment that shape a student’s everyday experience. This is why visiting a school matters. At Crawford International, families have the opportunity to see the school environment, meet teachers and experience the community for themselves. Choosing a school is not only about what it offers, but whether it is a place where your child can learn, grow and thrive. At Crawford International, personalised tours are arranged directly with your chosen campus, giving you and your family the chance to meet our teachers and students on a day that suits you Book a personalised tour and discover the Crawford International experience for yourself.
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July 29, 2026
Helping Your Child Transition Back to School After the Holidays The end of the school holidays often brings a mix of emotions for both children and parents. While many students look forward to seeing their friends and teachers again, others may feel nervous about returning to routines, new classrooms or the challenges of a new term. A smooth transition back to school doesn't happen overnight. With a little preparation and a positive approach, families can help children return feeling confident, organised and ready to learn. The key is to focus on creating healthy routines, encouraging open conversations and making the first few days back feel exciting rather than overwhelming. Re-establish a School Routine Before the First Day One of the easiest ways to prepare your child for the new school term is to begin reintroducing their school routine a few days before classes resume. Gradually adjust bedtimes and morning wake-up times to match the school schedule. This gives children time to reset their body clocks, making those early mornings much easier when the term begins. You can also use this time to prepare school uniforms, organise stationery and pack school bags together. These small tasks help children feel organised and reduce first-day stress. Talk Positively About Returning to School Children often take emotional cues from the adults around them. Speaking positively about the new school term can help build excitement and confidence. Ask your child what they are looking forward to. It could be seeing friends, participating in sport, joining a cultural activity or learning something new. If they have concerns, listen without dismissing their feelings and reassure them that it's normal to feel a little uncertain after a long break. Simple conversations can go a long way in helping children feel emotionally prepared for the transition back to school. Encourage Healthy Habits Returning to school is a great opportunity to re-establish healthy daily habits that support learning and wellbeing. Encourage regular meals, enough sleep, daily movement and balanced screen time. These habits not only support physical health but also improve concentration, energy levels and overall readiness for the classroom. Children thrive when they have a consistent routine that balances learning, rest and play. Help Your Child Set Small Goals A new school term offers a fresh start. Encourage your child to think about one or two realistic goals they would like to achieve. These goals don't have to be purely academic. They could include improving time management, participating more in class, joining a new activity, reading more often or simply becoming more organised. Focusing on small, achievable goals helps children build confidence and creates a sense of purpose for the weeks ahead. Stay Connected with Your Child's School A successful school experience is built on a strong partnership between home and school. Taking an active interest in your child's learning helps them feel supported and reinforces the importance of education. Regular communication with teachers, attending school events and checking in with your child about their day all contribute to a positive learning experience. Even simple questions such as "What was the best part of your day?" can encourage meaningful conversations about school. Be Patient During the Adjustment Period Not every child settles back into routine immediately. Some may be tired during the first week, while others may need extra reassurance as they adjust to classroom expectations again. Be patient and celebrate the small wins. Whether it's waking up on time, completing homework independently or returning home with a positive story about their day, these moments all contribute to a successful transition. Remember that confidence grows through encouragement, consistency and support. Key Takeaways Begin preparing for the new school term a few days before school starts. Re-establish healthy sleep, morning and after-school routines. Talk positively about returning to school and encourage open conversations. Support your child's wellbeing through healthy habits and balanced routines. Help your child set small, achievable goals for the new term. Build a strong partnership with your child's school. Be patient as children adjust and celebrate their progress along the way.  Returning to school marks the beginning of another exciting chapter of learning and growth. By creating positive routines, encouraging confidence and supporting your child's wellbeing, parents can help make the transition back to school a positive experience for the whole family.
July 24, 2026
Helping Your Child Transition Back to School After the Holidays The end of the school holidays often brings a mix of emotions for both children and parents. While many students look forward to seeing their friends and teachers again, others may feel nervous about returning to routines, new classrooms or the challenges of a new term. A smooth transition back to school doesn't happen overnight. With a little preparation and a positive approach, families can help children return feeling confident, organised and ready to learn. The key is to focus on creating healthy routines, encouraging open conversations and making the first few days back feel exciting rather than overwhelming. Re-establish a School Routine Before the First Day One of the easiest ways to prepare your child for the new school term is to begin reintroducing their school routine a few days before classes resume. Gradually adjust bedtimes and morning wake-up times to match the school schedule. This gives children time to reset their body clocks, making those early mornings much easier when the term begins. You can also use this time to prepare school uniforms, organise stationery and pack school bags together. These small tasks help children feel organised and reduce first-day stress. Talk Positively About Returning to School Children often take emotional cues from the adults around them. Speaking positively about the new school term can help build excitement and confidence. Ask your child what they are looking forward to. It could be seeing friends, participating in sport, joining a cultural activity or learning something new. If they have concerns, listen without dismissing their feelings and reassure them that it's normal to feel a little uncertain after a long break. Simple conversations can go a long way in helping children feel emotionally prepared for the transition back to school. Encourage Healthy Habits Returning to school is a great opportunity to re-establish healthy daily habits that support learning and wellbeing. Encourage regular meals, enough sleep, daily movement and balanced screen time. These habits not only support physical health but also improve concentration, energy levels and overall readiness for the classroom. Children thrive when they have a consistent routine that balances learning, rest and play. Help Your Child Set Small Goals A new school term offers a fresh start. Encourage your child to think about one or two realistic goals they would like to achieve. These goals don't have to be purely academic. They could include improving time management, participating more in class, joining a new activity, reading more often or simply becoming more organised. Focusing on small, achievable goals helps children build confidence and creates a sense of purpose for the weeks ahead. Stay Connected with Your Child's School A successful school experience is built on a strong partnership between home and school. Taking an active interest in your child's learning helps them feel supported and reinforces the importance of education. Regular communication with teachers, attending school events and checking in with your child about their day all contribute to a positive learning experience. Even simple questions such as "What was the best part of your day?" can encourage meaningful conversations about school. Be Patient During the Adjustment Period Not every child settles back into routine immediately. Some may be tired during the first week, while others may need extra reassurance as they adjust to classroom expectations again. Be patient and celebrate the small wins. Whether it's waking up on time, completing homework independently or returning home with a positive story about their day, these moments all contribute to a successful transition. Remember that confidence grows through encouragement, consistency and support. Key Takeaways Begin preparing for the new school term a few days before school starts. Re-establish healthy sleep, morning and after-school routines. Talk positively about returning to school and encourage open conversations. Support your child's wellbeing through healthy habits and balanced routines. Help your child set small, achievable goals for the new term. Build a strong partnership with your child's school. Be patient as children adjust and celebrate their progress along the way.  Returning to school marks the beginning of another exciting chapter of learning and growth. By creating positive routines, encouraging confidence and supporting your child's wellbeing, parents can help make the transition back to school a positive experience for the whole family.
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